NOUN PHRASE (နာမ္အစု)
NOUN PHRASE (နာမ္အစု) ။ ။ Noun( နာမ္ )ႏွင္႕ဆံုးေသာစကားစုကို NounPhrase ဟုေခၚသည္။ ၄င္း တြင္Determiners (the , a , this , some , . . . ) , Adjective , Adverb , Noun စသည္တို႕ ပ ါ ၀င္ သည္ ။ Subject (ၿပဳလုပ္သူ) ႏွင္႕ Complement(ၿဖည္႕စြက္ခ်က္) တို႕သည္အမ်ားအားၿဖင္႕ Noun Phrase မ်ားၿဖစ္ၾကသည္။
ဥပမာ။ ။ 1. a beautiful girl 2.some people
D adj n D n
DETERMINERS;Noun၏ေရွ႕တြင္ သံုးရေသာ အေရအတြက္ၿပစကားလံုး (a , some , any , a few , much ,....) ႏွင္႕ၫႊန္ၿပစကားလံုး(this , that , those ,...) စသည္မ်ားကို Determinersမ်ား ဟုေခၚသည္။ Noun ႏွင္႕တြဲသံုးရေသာ Determiners မ်ားမွာ -
(a) a ,an , one , this , that , every ,each , ကို Countable Noun , Singular Number (ေရတြက္ရနာမ္၊ တစ္ခုကိန္း) ႏွင္႕တြဲသံုးရသည္။
# a, an,one,this,that,every,each + Countable Noun (Singular)
(b) two,three,four,...,these,those,many,few, a few, ကို Countable Noun, Plural Nbumber( ေရတြက္ရနာမ္၊အမ်ားကိန္း) ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးရသည္။
#two,three,four,.......,these,those,many,few, a few , + Countable Noun, Plural Nbumber
(c) all,a lot of ကို Countable Noun, Plural Number , (ေရတြက္ရနာမ္၊အမ်ားကိန္း)ႏွင္႕လည္းေကာင္းUncountable Noun (ေရတြက္မရနာမ္) ႏွင္႕လည္းေကာင္းတြဲသံုးရသည္။
# all,a lot of + Countable Noun, Plural Number / Uncountable Noun
(d) much, little, a little , this,that ကို Uncountable Noun (ေရတြက္မရနာမ္) ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးရသည္။
#much,little,a little,this,that+ Uncountable Noun
(e) some,any,no,the,ကို All Nouns(နာမ္အားလံုး)ႏွင္႕တြဲသံုးရသည္။
# some,any,no,the,+ All Nouns
(f) fewer........than ကို Countable Noun ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးၿပီး ၊ less....than ကို Uncountable Noun ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးကာ၊ more ......than ကို All Nouns ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးသည္။
#fewer........than + Countable Noun
# less....than + Uncountable Noun
# more ......than + All Nouns
Pets (အိမ္ေမြးတိရိ စာၦန္မ်ား)
cat rabbit dog hamster
Exercise (3)
Choose the correct determiners in the following sentences.
1. He doesn’t have (many/much) money.
2. I would like ( a few/ a little ) salt on my vegetables.
3. She bought (that/those)cards last night.
4. These are (less/fewer) students in this room than in the next room.
5. There is (topo much/ too many ) bad news on T.V tonight.
6. I do not want (these/this) water.
7. This is (too many/ too much ) information to learn.
8. A(few/little) people left early.
EngChinMyan at 4:18 AM
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