Tuesday, February 7, 2017

NOUN PHRASE (နာမ္အစု)


NOUN PHRASE (နာမ္အစု)

 
NOUN PHRASE  (နာမ္အစု)   ။          ။ Noun( နာမ္ )ႏွင္႕ဆံုးေသာစကားစုကို NounPhrase  ဟုေခၚသည္။ ၄င္း တြင္Determiners  (the , a , this , some , . . . ) , Adjective , Adverb , Noun စသည္တို႕ ပ ါ ၀င္ သည္ ။ Subject (ၿပဳလုပ္သူ) ႏွင္႕ Complement(ၿဖည္႕စြက္ခ်က္) တို႕သည္အမ်ားအားၿဖင္႕ Noun Phrase   မ်ားၿဖစ္ၾကသည္။                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

ဥပမာ။    ။  1.  a        beautiful                 girl                           2.some     people
                        D         adj                 n                           D           n

DETERMINERS;Noun၏ေရွ႕တြင္ သံုးရေသာ အေရအတြက္ၿပစကားလံုး (a , some , any , a few , much ,....) ႏွင္႕ၫႊန္ၿပစကားလံုး(this , that , those ,...) စသည္မ်ားကို Determinersမ်ား  ဟုေခၚသည္။                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Noun ႏွင္႕တြဲသံုးရေသာ    Determiners   မ်ားမွာ   -     
(a)       a ,an , one , this ,  that , every ,each , ကို Countable   Noun , Singular Number (ေရတြက္ရနာမ္၊ တစ္ခုကိန္း) ႏွင္႕တြဲသံုးရသည္။
# a, an,one,this,that,every,each   + Countable    Noun (Singular)
(b)       two,three,four,...,these,those,many,few, a few, ကို Countable   Noun, Plural  Nbumber( ေရတြက္ရနာမ္၊အမ်ားကိန္း) ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးရသည္။
#two,three,four,.......,these,those,many,few, a  few , + Countable   Noun, Plural  Nbumber
(c)       all,a  lot   of ကို Countable    Noun, Plural   Number , (ေရတြက္ရနာမ္၊အမ်ားကိန္း)ႏွင္႕လည္းေကာင္းUncountable   Noun   (ေရတြက္မရနာမ္) ႏွင္႕လည္းေကာင္းတြဲသံုးရသည္။
# all,a  lot   of + Countable    Noun, Plural   Number / Uncountable   Noun
(d)       much, little, a  little , this,that ကို Uncountable Noun (ေရတြက္မရနာမ္) ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးရသည္။
#much,little,a  little,this,that+ Uncountable Noun
(e)       some,any,no,the,ကို All  Nouns(နာမ္အားလံုး)ႏွင္႕တြဲသံုးရသည္။
# some,any,no,the,+ All  Nouns
(f)        fewer........than  ကို Countable         Noun    ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးၿပီး ၊ less....than    ကို  Uncountable   Noun   ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးကာ၊ more ......than  ကို All    Nouns  ႏွင္႕ တြဲသံုးသည္။  
#fewer........than  +  Countable     Noun 
#  less....than  + Uncountable   Noun
# more ......than   + All    Nouns 
    Pets (အိမ္ေမြးတိရိ  စာၦန္မ်ား)
cat       rabbit      dog     hamster
   Exercise (3) 
Choose   the    correct    determiners  in     the      following     sentences.    
1.   He     doesn’t   have   (many/much) money.
2.   I  would    like   ( a   few/ a  little ) salt   on     my     vegetables.
3.   She   bought    (that/those)cards   last   night.
4.   These    are   (less/fewer) students   in      this     room        than  in   the   next    room.
5.   There   is    (topo   much/ too   many )    bad     news      on    T.V   tonight.
6.   I   do   not    want     (these/this)   water.
7.   This  is    (too  many/ too  much ) information  to   learn.
8.   A(few/little) people   left                                 early.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

       
                                                  

EngChinMyan at 4:18 AM
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