အေျခခံ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အေရးအသား (၂၃) ေနာက္ဆုံးပိုင္း
Post-noun Modifier 3️⃣
Nouns in Apposition
👉 NOUN, noun >>> noun group
noun in apposition ဆိုတာ noun တစ္ခုက အျခား noun တစ္ခုကို အထူးျပဳတဲ့ပံုစံပါပဲ။ noun နွစ္ခုၾကားမွာ comma (,) ျခားေပးရတယ္။ ေနာက္က noun က ေရွ႕က NOUN ကို အထူးျပဳတယ္။
- U Than Naing, our English teacher
က်ေနာ္တို႔ရဲ႕ အဂၤလိပ္စာျပဆရာ ဦးသန္းနိုင္
#our English teacher က U TN ကို အထူးျပဳတယ္
- U Baw Ga, our boss
က်ေနာ္တို႔ရဲ႕သူေ႒း ဦးေဘာဂ
#our boss က U BG ကို အထူးျပဳတယ္
- U Min Din, our managing director
က်ေနာ္တို႔ရဲ႕ မန္ေနဂ်င္းဒါရိုက္တာ ဦးမင္းဒင္
#our managing director က U MD ကို အထူးျပဳတယ္
- Aye Thu, the youngest child in our family
အငယ္ဆံုးသမီးေထြးေလး ေအးသူ
#the youngest child in …. က Aye Thu ကို အထူးျပဳတယ္
- Knife in the Heart, a popular film
လူႀကိဳက္မ်ားေနတဲ့ ‘ရင္ဘတ္ထဲက ဓား’ ဆိုတဲ့ ရုပ္ရွင္ကား
#a popular film က ‘Knife in the Heart’ ကို အထူးျပဳတယ္။
ဒီပံုစံေတြမွာ ေနာက္မွာရိွတဲ့ noun or noun group က adjective အလုပ္ကိုလုပ္ေပးေနတာ။ ေရွ႕က noun ကို အထူးျပဳေပးေနတာေတြ႔ရမယ္။
ဒီလို noun in apposition ပံုစံနဲ႔ေရးၿပီဆို comma ကို သတိထားေပးရမယ္… က်န္ခဲ့လို႔မရဘူး။
1️⃣ Daw Chaw May, a woman of 50, is his uncle’s second wife.
အသက္ (၅၀)အရြယ္ ေဒၚေခ်ာေမဟာ သူ႔ဦးေလးရဲ႕ ဒုတိယဇနီးပါ။
👉 A woman of 50 က Daw CM ကို အထူးျပဳတယ္… သူတို႔နွစ္ခုၾကားမွာ comma ပါကိုပါရမယ္။ ေနာက္မွာလည္း ဆက္ေရးစရာရိွေနေသးလို႔ a woman of 50 ေနာက္မွာ comma တစ္ခ်က္ ထပ္ကုပ္ေပးရတာ သတိျပဳပါ။
2️⃣ U Nyo, our driver, saw his niece off to the airport.
တို႔အိမ္က ကားဆရာဦးညိဳက သူ႔တူမကို ေလဆိပ္လိုက္ပါပို႔ေဆာင္ႏႈတ္ဆက္တယ္။
👉 ဒီမွာလည္း our driver နဲ႔ U Nyo ၾကားမွာ comma ပါရမယ္။ our driver ေနာက္မွာ စာက်န္ေနေသးတာမို႔ comma ထပ္ကုပ္ေပးရမယ္။
3️⃣ I love Pyin Oo Lwin, the city of flowers.
ပန္းၿမိဳ႔ေတာ္ ျပင္ဦးလြင္ကို ငါ ခ်စ္တယ္။
👉 The city of flowers ဆိုတဲ့ noun က POL ဆိုတဲ့ ေရွ႕က noun ကို လွမ္းအထူးျပဳတယ္။ ၾကားမွာ comma ပါရမယ္။
တကယ္လို႔ အထူးျပဳတဲ့ noun က ေနာက္မွာ မထားပဲ ေရွ႕ကေနပဲထားေရးမယ္ဆို comma မလိုေတာ့ဘူး….
👉 Our English teacher U Than Naing
ငါတို႔ရဲ႕ အဂၤလိပ္စာျပဆရာ ဦးသန္းနိုင္
👉 Our brother Ko Yan Naung
ငါတို႔အစ္ကို ကိုရန္ေနာင္
👉 My father U Aung Din and my mother Daw Cherry
က်ေနာ့္အေဖ ဦးေအာင္ဒင္နဲ႔ အေမ ေဒၚခ်ယ္ရီ
ဒီမွာက်ေတာ့ အထူးျပဳေပးရတဲ့… adj အလုပ္ကို လုပ္တဲ့ noun က ပင္မ noun ရဲ႕ ေရွ႕မွာေနတာ သဘာ၀ပဲ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ noun နွစ္ခုၾကား လက္ေညာင္းခံ comma ထည့္စရာမလိုဘူး။
(မွတ္ခ်က္။ သူ႔အနက္...သူဂယက္ကိုေတာ့ သတိထားပါ။
- My brother Ko Ye Min (✔)
- My brother, Ko Ye Min (✔)
က်ေနာ့္အစ္ကို ကိုရဲမင္း
comma က ပံုမွန္အားျဖင့္မလိုေပမယ့္... ဝတၳဳဇာတ္လမ္းေတြထဲမွာေတာ့ comma ပါတာေတြ႔ရတတ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါက (၁) ေျပာေနသူဇာတ္ေကာင္ရဲ႕ အာရံုေဆာင္တဲ့အေပၚမူတည္ပါတယ္။ (၂) comma ပါျခင္းအားျဖင့္ သူ႔မွာ အစ္ကိုက Ko YM ဆိုသူ တစ္ေယာက္တည္းသာ ရိွတာမို႔။)
ဒီေလာက္ဆို noun, noun (noun in apposition)နဲ႔ noun + noun ကို နားလည္ၿပီလို႔ ယူဆတယ္။
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
ေနာက္… ၀ိေသသရာထူးဂုဏ္ပုဒ္နဲ႔ ေရးတဲ့ခါ ဒီလိုေလးေတြ ေရးေလ့ရိွတယ္… ကၽြဲကူးေရပါ မွတ္သြားပါ။
👉 President Htin Kyaw
သမၼတႀကီး ဦးထင္ေက်ာ္
(The President U Htin Kyaw လို႔ မေရးရ)
👉 Vice President Henry Van Thio
ဒုသမၼတ ဦးဟင္နရီဗန္ထီးယူ
(The Vice President U Henry Van Thio လို႔ မေရးရ)
👉 Prime Minister Phyo Min Thein
၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးၿဖိဳးမင္းသိန္း
(The Prime Minister U PMT လို႔ မေရးရ)
👉 Professor Aung Thu
ပါေမာကၡ ေဒါက္တာေအာင္သူ
(The professor Aung Thu လို႔ မေရးရ)
👉 Vocal Trainer Khine Mye Thar
အဆိုနည္းျပ ခိုင္ၿမဲသာ
(The Vocal Trainer Khine Mye Thar လို႔မေရးရ)
👉 Minister Shwe Ni
၀န္ႀကီး ဦးေရႊနီ
(The Minister U Shwe လို႔ မေရးရ)
👉 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္မွဴးႀကီး မင္းေအာင္လိႈင္
(The Senior General Min Aung Hlaing လို႔မေရးရ)
ကဲ... ေတာ္ၾကဦးစို႔ရဲ႕
100+ENGlish
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အဂၤလိပ္စာ ရုံး/အိမ္အေရာက္လိုက္သင္ေပးသည္။
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UDM အဘိဓါန္ လင့္
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UDM English သင္ၾကားေပးေသာ Lesson မ်ား
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အဂၤလိပ္စာအေျခခံက်က်ေလ့လာျခင္းအပိုင္းမ်ား
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အဂၤလိပ္စာအေျခခံမခိုင္မာသူမ်ား ယခုခ်ထားေပး ေသာလင့္တြင္ ျဖည္းျဖည္းခ်င္း Lesson တစ္ခုခ်င္းစီ
ေလ့လာနိုင္ပါတယ္။
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အၾကံေပးခ်က္မ်ား
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Verb စကားလုံးသီးသန္႔
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အဂၤလိပ္စာအေျခခံအေရးအသားအပိုင္းမ်ား
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အဂၤလိပ္စာအေျခခံအေရးအသားအပိုင္းမ်ား
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အဂၤလိပ္စာ ရုံး/အိမ္အေရာက္လိုက္သင္ေပးသည္။
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