Noun"အေျကာင္းသုံးသပ္ခ်က္အက်ယ္

"Noun"အေျကာင္းသုံးသပ္ခ်က္အက်ယ္
****************************
-->1. Noun is  name (အမည္ျဖစ္သည္) of persons, things, animals, places, ideas, or events.
>ဥပမာ။
*Tom Hanks(name of a person) is very smart.
*Dogs(name an animal) can be extremely cute.
*It is my birthday.(name of an event.)
>Exercise(ေလ့က်င္ရန္။)
*What are Noun in the following sentences?
>Jack Gleeson, the actor who plays as Joffrey in >Game of Thrones, was the boy saved by Batman in Batman Begins.
>Beatrice and Carla will meet at the coffee shop on Tuesday.
>For me, birthdays are just ordinary days.

စာေျကာင္းေပါ္ရွိ Noun ေနရာမ်ား
************************
>Arya Stark is really cool.
Arya Stark က Subj(ကတၲား)ေနရာမွာရွီ
>I met John yesterday.
John met ရဲ႕obj(ကံပုဒ္)ေနရာမွာရွီ
>Jeremy is a swimmer.
. “Jeremy” က the subject ေနရာ,
  "swimmer" က  complement(အျဖည့္ပုဒ္)ေနရာမွာရွီ
>U Hla built a house himself.
U Hla က the subject ေနရာ, “built” ကေတာ့ the verb,  "a house" ကေတာ့(object) (ကံပုဒ္)ေနရာမွာရွီ
>He gave Maria a love letter.
, “Maria” and “love letter.” ေတြကေတာ့ ့(object)
(ကံပုဒ္)ေနရာမွာရွီ
ဒီေတာ့
"noun"က စာေျကာင္းတြင္သုံးေနရာမွာရွီပါတယ္လို့
မွတ္ယူရပါမယ္။
*Subj(ကတၲား)ေနရာ
*obj(ကံပုဒ္)ေနရာ
*complement(အျဖည့္ပုဒ္)ေနရာ မွာရွီပါတယ္။

**Genders of Nouns (လိင္ကိန္းျပ နာမ္မ်ား )
**********************************
1>Neuter(သက္မဲ႕နာမ္)
ဥပမာ။
computer, city, pizza, bus, brownies, oven
gnb

>2. Common(အမ်ားဆိုင္နာမ္)
ဥပမာ။
student, driver, lawyer, criminal, leader, visitor

>3. Masculine(အထီးနာမ္)
ဥပမာ။
sorcerer, actor, tiger, rooster, prince, fox, bull

>4.Feminine(အမနာမ္)–
ဥပမာ။
sorceress, actress, tigress, hen, princess,  doe, cow,

ေတြေလ့ရွိေသာ "Noun"အမ်ားကိန္းပုံသဏၭန္မ်ား
***********************************
နာမ္(noun) အမ်ားစု၏အမ်ားကိန္းမ်ားတြင္
1.“s”ထည့္ေလ့ရွီပါတယ္။
ဥပမာ။
bike- bikes
trap- traps
coin- coins
game- games
swimming pool- swimming pools
2. “es”ႏွင့္လည္းေတြ့ရပါတယ္
ဥပမာ။
beach- beaches
potato- potatoes
hero- heroes
box- boxes
torch- torches
3. နာမ္စာလုံးအဆုံးတြင္ “y” ရွီရင္ “i,” ေျပာင္း “es”ေပါင္း
ဥပမာ။
butterfly- butterflies
party- parties
reply- replies
factory- factories
baby- babies
သတိ
  “y” ႏွင္႕ဆုံးတိုင္ “i” "es"မေျပာင္းပါ။
(e.g., chimney- chimneys; trolley- trolleys)
4.နာမ္စာလုံးအဆုံးတြင္“f” ရွီရင္“v,” ေျပာင္း
“s” or “es”ႏွင့္ေပါင္းပါ
ဥပမာ။
wife- wives (“s” only)
thief- thieves (“es”)
loaf- loaves (“es”)
knife- knives (“s” only)
wolf- wolves (“es”)
သတိ
“f”ႏွင္႕ဆုံးတိုင္ “v”"es"မေျပာင္းပါ။
(e.g., cliff- cliffs; chef- chefs).
5.နာမ္စာလုံးအဆုံးတြင္ “um,” ဆုံးရင္“um” to “a”ေျပာင္း
ဥပမာ။
medium- media
curriculum- curricula
bacterium- bacteria
ovum- ova
datum- data
6.နာမ္စာလုံးအဆုံးတြင္“is,” ဆုံးရင္
“is” to “es”ေျပာင္း
ဥပမာ။
crisis- crises
analysis- analyses
thesis- theses
axis- axes
oasis- oases
7. နာမ္စာလုံးအဆုံးတြင္ “us” ဆုံးရင္ “us” to “i”ေျပာင္း
ဥပမာ။
radius- radii
nucleus- nuclei
fungus- fungi
stimulus- stimuli
bacillus- bacilli
8.တစ္ခ်ို့နာမ္(NOUN)မ်ားတြင္အမ်ားကိန္း အနည္းကိန္း
မေျပာင္းပါ။
ဥပမာ။
sheep
deer

နာမ္(noun)အမ်ိုးအစားမ်ား
*********************
1).Proper– တစ္ဦးဆိုင္နာမ္
ဥပမာ။
Volkswagen Beetle, Shakey’s Pizza, Game of Thrones

2).Common-အမ်ားဆိုင္နာမ္
ဥပမာ။car, pizza parlor, TV series

3).Abstract- စိတၲဇနာမ္
ဥပမာ။ happiness, grudge, bravery

4).Count– ေရတြက္လိုရေသာနာမ္
ဥပမာ။  kitten, video, ball

5).Mass– uncountableေရတြက္လိုမရေသာနာမ္
ဥပမာ။
rice, flour, garter

6).Collective– အစုျပနာမ္
ဥပမာ။
class (group of students), pride (group of lions)
*နက္ျဖန္ pronoun အက်ယ္ေရးမယ္ဗ်ာ။