စကားေျပာႏွင့္အေရးတြင္အသုံးအမ်ားဆုံး

စကားေျပာႏွင့္အေရးတြင္အသုံးအမ်ားဆုံး
If(conditional)ပုံစံသုံးမ်ဳိး
(1)Future possible conditions
အနာဂတ္ကာလမွာတကယ္ျဖစ္ပ်က္ႏုိင္မည္အေျခအေန
*အကယ္၍မုိးရြာလ်ွင္ငါတုိ႕အျပင္သြားလုိ႕ရမယ္မဟုတ္ဘူး
If it rains,we will not go out.
***If clauseဝါက်ပုိင္းမွာရွိတဲ႕ႀကိယာကုိPresent Tense(V1)နဲ႕ေရးသားရပါတယ္
****Main clauseဝါက်ပုိင္းမွာရွိတဲ႕Verbကုိwill(သုိ႕)shall(သုိ႕)canနဲ႕တြဲဖက္ေရးသားရပါတယ္
(1)You will miss the train if you don't hurry.
မင္းျမန္ျမန္မလုပ္လ်ွင္ရထားမမွီျဖစ္လိမ့္မယ္
(2)If you see him,will you tell him about it?
မင္းသူကုိေတြ႕လ်ွင္အဲဒီအေႀကာင္းေျပာမွာလား
(3)If he is working,I shall not diturb him.
(4)He will come tomorrow If he can.
သူတတ္ႏုိင္လ်ွင္မနက္ဖန္လာလိမ့္မယ္
(5)If they can help you,they will.
သူတုိ႕မင္းကုိကူညီႏုိင္လ်ွင္ကူညီလိမ့္မယ္
(6)If I have time tomorrow,I will visit you.
ငါမနက္ဖန္အခ်ိန္ရွိလ်ွင္မင္းဆီငါအလည္လာမယ္
(7)If I have enough money,I will buy a car.
(8)If the weather is fine,we will go to somewhere.
မုိးေလဝသသာယာရင္ ငါတုိ႕တစ္ေနရာကုိသြားမယ္
(9)If he is working,I shall not disturb him.
မွတ္ရန္
**အမိန္ေပးဝါက်/ပန္ႀကားတဲ႕ပုဒ္ေတြျဖစ္ေနရင္Main Clause မွာရွိတဲ႕ႀကိယာကုိPresent tenseနဲ႕ပဲေရးသားရပါတယ္
ဥပမာ
If you make a mistake ,correct it.
If you don't like the food,don't eat it.
Please,don't disturb him if he is busy.
If you don't understand,please ask the teacher.
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(2)Present Unreal conditions
ယခုကာလမွာအမွန္တကယ္မဟုတ္တဲ႕အမွန္တကယ္မျဖစ္ပ်က္တဲ႕အေျခအေန(စိတ္ကူးယဥ္)
*ေတလာဆြတ္သာငါရည္းစားျဖစ္မယ္ဆုိရင္
(တကယ္တမ္းက်ေတာ့ေတလာဆြတ္နဲ႕အျပင္မွာစကားေတာင္မေျပာဘူးပါ)
**If clauseဝါက်ပုိင္မွာရွိတဲ႕ႀကိယာ(Verb)ကုိpast simpleနဲ႕ေရးျပီး
**Main clause ဝါက်ပုိင္းမွာရွိတဲ႕verbကုိwould/could/might/shouldတုိ႕နဲ႕တဲြသုံးပါတယ္
If +past simple, +would
If I ate cake,I'd get fat.
ငါကိတ္မုန္႕စားရင္ဝလာလိမ့္မယ္(တကယ္ေတာမစားဘူူး)
If she got up earlier,she wouldn't always be late.
သူမသာေစာေစာထရင္သူမအျမဲေနာက္က်မွာမဟုတ္ဘူး(တကယ္ေတာ့သူမေစာေစာမထခဲ႕ဘူး)
If I were you,I'd ask him for some advice.
ငါသာမင္းေနရာမွာဆုိ ငါသူကုိအႀကံေတာင္းမိလိမ့္မယ္
If I knew,I'd tell you./I'd tell you if I knew.
ငါသိရင္မင္းကုိေျပာမယ္(တကယ္ေတာ့မသိပါ)
If I had a lot of money,I'd buy a car.
ငါမွာပုိက္ဆံအမ်ားႀကီးရွိရင္ကားဝယ္မယ္(တကယ္ေတာ့မရွိ)
If there was an election tomorrow,who would you vote for?
မနက္ဖန္သာေရြးေကာက္ပဲြရွိရင္မင္းဘယ္သူကုိမဲေပးမလဲ(တကယ္ေတာ့မနက္ဖန္ေရြးေကာက္ပဲြမရွိပါ)
What would you do if you had a lot of money?
မင္းမွာပုိက္ဆံအမ်ားႀကီးရွိရင္ဘာလုပ္မလဲ(တကယ္ေတာ့မရွိ)
If it stopped raining,we could go out.
မုိးရြာတာရပ္လ်ွင္ငါတုိအျပင္သြားႏုိင္မယ္(တကယ္ေတာ့မုိးရြာတာမရပ္)
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(3)Past unreal conditions
အတိတ္ကာလမွာအမွန္တကယ္မဟုတ္ခဲ႕တဲ႕/မျဖစ္ပ်က္ခဲ႕တဲ႕အေျခအေန
*အကယ္၍မုိးသာသဲသဲမဲမဲမရြာခဲ႕ရင္ဒုိ႕ေတြခရီးထြက္ႏုိင္ခဲ႕မွာ(မုိးသည္းလုိ႕ခရီးမထြက္ႏုိင္ခဲ႕ဘူးလုိ႕ဆုိလုိတယ္)
If clauseမွာpast perfectနဲဲ႕ေရးျပီးmain clauseမွာwould have+v3/should have +v3/could have +v3နဲ႕သုံးရပါတယ္
If +past perfect,  would have +v3
If we had gone earlier,we would have met our teacher.
ငါတုိ႕သာေစာေစာသြားခဲ႕ရင္ငါတုိ႕ဆရာနဲ႕ေတြ႕မွာ(တကယ္ေတာ့ေစာေစာမသြားခဲ႕ပါ)
If she had tried hard,she would have passed the exam.
သူမသာႀကဳိးစားခဲ႕ရင္စာေမးပဲြေအာင္မွာ(တကယ္ေတာ့မႀကဳိိးစားခဲ႕လုိမေအာင္)
If I had received an invitation,I would  have gone with you to the party.
ငါသာဖိတ္စာရခဲ႕ရင္မင္းနဲ႕အတူပါတီသြားခဲ႕မွာ(တကယ္ေတာ့မရခဲ႕လုိ႕မသြား)
အက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္သာရွင္းျပထားပါတယ္ ေကာင္းေကာင္းမြန္မြန္ေျပာတတ္ေရးတတ္ခ်င္ပါက
English grammar in use(Raymond Murphy)/
Oxford practice grammar
စာအုပ္မ်ားႏွင့္ေလ့က်င့္ပါ
Sayar Wai Lin Kyaw
Genius English Language Centre-Hinthada